Thermal deformation


A beam consists of one or more layers of different materials. A change in temperature or a heat flow through the beam causes it to bend.



Step 1 Input system size



ΔT [degC] Temperature offset
( from undeformed temperature)
Q [W/m2] Transverse heat flux
L [mm] Length of beam
n Number of layers


Step 2 Layer properties











This calculator was made for educational purposes only. No rights can be obtained from the results you calculate. If you have comments please contact info@dspe.nl.


References ...

Mastering thin metal production for mass-manufactured energy systems

The successful transition to a sustainable energy future hinges on the industrialisation of advanced energy-conversion technologies.

Read more
Mikroniek June 2026: Design for Sustainability

The June issue of Mikroniek is devoted to Design for Sustainability. The main theme article presents the challenges of thin metal production for mass-manufactured energy systems.

Read more
Wim van der Hoek Award celebrates 20th anniversary

To mark the 20th anniversary of the Wim van der Hoek Award, we will dive into history by posting interviews (in Dutch) with previous winners.

Read more